Testing
Sleep Study FAQs
Baseline Sleep Study (Polysomnography or PSG)
The baseline sleep study is the primary diagnostic procedure which
records a variety of body functions during sleep, including electrical
activity of the brain, eye movement, chine movement, muscle activity,
heart rate, breathing, air flow through the nose and mouth, and
blood oxygen levels, chest and abdominal movement and body position
during sleep. The sleep study is conducted for a minimum of six
hours and is observed by a trained polysomnographic technician.
Titration Sleep Study (PAP Study)
If according to the physician, the patient shows signs of sleep
apnea it is necessary to determine the pressure required to alleviate
the apneas. During this portion of the study, the same sixteen areas
of the body are monitored as during the original study. Prior to
the start of the study, the patient is asked to choose from a variety
of masks that will be tried throughout the course of the study.
The technician will increase the pressure during the study until
the apneas are reduced or eliminated. From the results, the physician
will be able to determine the optimum pressure.
Split Night Sleep Study (PSG and PAP study)
A split night sleep study is conducted when a doctor requests that
if severe apneas are discovered to correct them with PAP therapy
during the second half of the study. This is a combination of a
PSG and Titration study into one night. However, even if a physician
writes a prescription for a Split night sleep study, if the apneas
are not moderate to severe, a baseline PSG will be conducted.
Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)
This sleep study is performed during the day and is used to diagnose
Narcolepsy and the degree of daytime sleepiness. To ensure accurate
results, this study is usually performed following a baseline study.
Caffeine intake and sleep patterns should be recorded throughout
the week in a sleep log that is provided to the patient.
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